单词 abase 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/əˈbeɪs/
🔈英式发音:/əˈbeɪs/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (v.):贬低,降低(某人)的地位或自尊
例句:He felt he had to abase himself to gain their approval.(他觉得为了得到他们的认可,他必须贬低自己。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自中古英语 'abaisen',源自拉丁语 'abassare',由 'ab-'(离开)和 'base'(基础)组成,意为“降低到基础以下”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个人在众人面前低头,显得非常谦卑,这个动作就是“abase”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- abase oneself(贬低自己)
- abase one's dignity(降低自己的尊严)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:The king was abased by his own subjects.(国王被自己的臣民贬低了。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a kingdom long ago, there was a proud king who ruled with an iron fist. One day, a wise old man came to the court and challenged the king's authority. The king, in a moment of weakness, chose to abase himself before his subjects to show humility. This act not only surprised everyone but also changed the way the kingdom was governed.
中文故事:
很久以前,有一个骄傲的国王用铁腕统治着他的王国。一天,一位智慧的老人来到宫廷,挑战国王的权威。国王在一时的软弱中,选择在臣民面前贬低自己,以示谦卑。这一行为不仅让所有人感到惊讶,也改变了王国的治理方式。