单词 austerity 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ɔːˈsterəti/
🔈英式发音:/ɒˈsterɪti/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):紧缩,节俭,严厉
例句:The government imposed austerity measures to reduce the budget deficit.(政府实施了紧缩措施以减少预算赤字。) - 形容词 (adj.):紧缩的,节俭的,严厉的
例句:The austerity budget cuts deeply affected public services.(紧缩预算的削减严重影响了公共服务。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'austerus',意为“严厉的,苦涩的”,与词根 'aust-' 相关,意为“干燥,严厉”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:在经济危机时,政府采取严厉的财政政策,人们的生活变得节俭,这个场景体现了“austerity”的含义。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 名词: frugality , economy , strictness
- 形容词: frugal , economical , strict
反义词:
- 名词: luxury , extravagance , indulgence
- 形容词: luxurious , extravagant , indulgent
✍️ 短语记忆
- austerity measures(紧缩措施)
- austerity program(紧缩计划)
- austerity budget(紧缩预算)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The country has been living under austerity for years.(这个国家多年来一直生活在紧缩政策下。)
- 形容词:The austerity measures have led to public protests.(紧缩措施引发了公众抗议。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, the government announced an austerity program to tackle the economic crisis. The program included strict budget cuts and higher taxes. People had to adapt to a life of austerity, cutting back on luxuries and living frugally. Despite the initial hardships, the austerity measures helped stabilize the economy over time.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,政府宣布了一个紧缩计划以应对经济危机。该计划包括严格的预算削减和更高的税收。人们不得不适应节俭的生活,削减奢侈品,生活变得节俭。尽管最初面临困难,但紧缩措施最终帮助稳定了经济。