单词 calamity 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/kəˈlæməti/
🔈英式发音:/kəˈlæmɪti/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):灾难,不幸事件
例句:The earthquake was a great calamity.(这次地震是一场大灾难。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'calamitas',意为‘损失,不幸’,词根为 'calamus'(芦苇),可能因为古代芦苇常用于书写,损坏芦苇意味着信息的丢失,引申为‘不幸’。
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一场突如其来的洪水摧毁了整个村庄,村民们无家可归,这场洪水就是一场“calamity”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- disaster, catastrophe, misfortune:
反义词:
- blessing, fortune, prosperity:
✍️ 短语记忆
- face a calamity(面对灾难)
- a natural calamity(自然灾害)
- recover from a calamity(从灾难中恢复)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The hurricane was a calamity for the coastal town.(飓风对这个沿海小镇来说是一场灾难。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In the small town of Eldoria, a sudden calamity struck when a massive earthquake shook the ground. The townspeople, caught off guard, struggled to find safety. Amidst the chaos, a young girl named Lily found an old map in her attic, which led to a hidden shelter. She quickly shared the map with others, and together they found refuge. The calamity brought destruction, but it also revealed the strength and unity of the community.
中文故事:
在埃尔多利亚这个小镇,一场突如其来的灾难降临了——一次强烈的地震撼动了大地。镇上的人们措手不及,挣扎着寻找安全之地。在这片混乱中,一个名叫莉莉的年轻女孩在她家的阁楼里发现了一张旧地图,这张地图指向了一个隐藏的避难所。她迅速与他人分享了这张地图,大家一起找到了避难所。这场灾难带来了破坏,但也揭示了社区的力量和团结。