单词 capitulate 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/kəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt/
🔈英式发音:/kəˈpɪtjʊleɪt/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (v.):有条件或无条件地投降,屈服
例句:The enemy was forced to capitulate after a long siege.(经过长时间的围攻,敌人被迫投降。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'capitulatus',是 'capitulare' 的过去分词,意为“按条款讨论”,词根 'capit-' 意为“头”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:在战争中,一方军队在无法继续抵抗的情况下,举起白旗投降,这个行为就是“capitulate”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- surrender, yield, submit:
反义词:
- resist, oppose, fight:
✍️ 短语记忆
- Capitulate under pressure(在压力下投降)
- Capitulate to demands(屈服于要求)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:After months of resistance, they finally decided to capitulate.(经过数月的抵抗,他们最终决定投降。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a fierce battle between two rival gangs. After weeks of fighting, the weaker gang realized they could no longer sustain the conflict. The leader, realizing the futility of further resistance, decided to capitulate. He approached the other gang's leader with a white flag, symbolizing their surrender. This act of capitulation not only ended the violence but also paved the way for peace negotiations.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,两个敌对帮派之间发生了一场激烈的战斗。经过数周的战斗,较弱的帮派意识到他们无法再维持这场冲突。意识到继续抵抗的无用,帮派领袖决定投降。他手持白旗走向对方帮派的领袖,象征着他们的投降。这一投降行为不仅结束了暴力,也为和平谈判铺平了道路。