单词 chastise 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/tʃæˈstaɪz/
🔈英式发音:/tʃæˈstaɪz/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (v.):严厉批评或惩罚
例句:The teacher chastised the student for his lack of effort.(老师严厉批评了那个学生的不努力。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自中古英语 'chastisen',源自拉丁语 'castigare',意为“净化,改正”,由 'castus'(纯洁的)和 'agare'(驱赶)组成。
💡 联想记忆
联想一个场景:一个严厉的父亲在训斥他的孩子,这个行为就是“chastise”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- chastise severely(严厉批评)
- chastise publicly(公开批评)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:The manager chastised the employee for his poor performance.(经理因员工的差劲表现而严厉批评他。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a strict teacher named Mr. Smith. One day, a student named Jack was caught cheating in an exam. Mr. Smith decided to chastise Jack in front of the whole class to teach him a lesson. The stern lecture not only made Jack feel ashamed but also made him realize the importance of honesty.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一位严格的老师名叫史密斯先生。一天,一个名叫杰克的学生在考试中作弊被抓。史密斯先生决定在全班面前严厉批评杰克,以此来教育他。严厉的训斥不仅让杰克感到羞愧,也让他意识到了诚实的重要性。