单词 discretionary 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/dɪˈskreʃəˌneri/
🔈英式发音:/dɪˈskreʃənəri/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):自由决定的,任意的
例句:The manager has discretionary power to approve this project.(经理有权自由决定是否批准这个项目。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'discretio',意为“辨别,判断”,通过词根 'dis-'(分开)和 '-cret'(区分)构成
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:在公司预算中,有一部分是经理可以自由支配的,这部分就是“discretionary funds”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- Discretionary income(可自由支配的收入)
- Discretionary spending(自由支出)
- Discretionary power(自由裁量权)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:The government has discretionary spending that can be adjusted according to the economic situation.(政府有根据经济情况调整的自由支出。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, the mayor had discretionary funds to allocate as he saw fit. One year, the town faced a severe drought, and the mayor decided to use these discretionary funds to build a water reservoir. His wise decision not only solved the water crisis but also improved the town's infrastructure.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,镇长有自由支配的资金。有一年,小镇遭遇了严重的干旱,镇长决定使用这些自由资金来建造一个水库。他的明智决定不仅解决了水危机,还改善了小镇的基础设施。