单词 draught 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/dræft/
🔈英式发音:/drɑːft/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):拖,拉;牵引
例句:The draught of the ship was too deep for the shallow river.(这艘船的吃水太深,不适合这条浅河。) - 名词 (n.):通风,气流
例句:Close the window to avoid a draught.(关上窗户以避免气流。) - 名词 (n.):一饮的量;汲取
例句:He took a long draught of the cold water.(他喝了一大口冷水。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古英语 'drægten',意为“拉,拖”,与德语 'drächen' 相关,意为“拉,拖”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:船只在浅水中艰难前行,需要控制吃水深度,这个场景中的“吃水”就是“draught”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 拖,拉:pull, drag:
- 通风,气流:breeze, air current:
- 一饮的量;汲取:sip, gulp:
反义词:
- 拖,拉:push, release:
- 通风,气流:stillness, calm:
- 一饮的量;汲取:nibble, sip:
✍️ 短语记忆
- draught beer(生啤酒)
- draught horse(拖马)
- draught excluder(防风条)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The draught of the ship was adjusted for the shallow waters.(这艘船的吃水被调整以适应浅水。)
- 名词:She felt a cold draught coming from the window.(她感觉到从窗户吹来的冷风。)
- 名词:He drank a draught of water from the well.(他从井里喝了一口水。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, there was a pub known for its draught beer. One evening, a traveler came in and ordered a pint. As he took a long draught, he felt refreshed and decided to stay for the night. The next morning, he helped the villagers with their draught horses, pulling heavy loads. The experience reminded him of the importance of teamwork and the strength of community.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,有一家以生啤酒闻名的酒馆。一天晚上,一个旅行者进来点了一品脱。当他喝了一大口啤酒时,他感到精神焕发,决定留下来过夜。第二天早上,他帮助村民们用拖马拉重物。这次经历让他想起了团队合作和社区力量的重要性。
🖼️ 图片记忆
