单词 duty 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈdut.i/
🔈英式发音:/ˈdjuː.ti/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):责任,义务;税,关税
例句:It is my duty to protect you.(保护你是我的责任。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自中古英语 'duit',源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 'duete',意为“应当做的”,最终源自拉丁语 'debitus',意为“欠的,应做的”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:警察在执行任务,这是他的“duty”,即他的职责和义务。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- responsibility, obligation, tax:
反义词:
- freedom, right, privilege:
✍️ 短语记忆
- on duty(值班,上班)
- off duty(下班,不值班)
- duty free(免税)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:Paying taxes is everyone's duty.(纳税是每个人的义务。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a police officer named Jack. Jack always took his duty seriously. One night, while on duty, he received a call about a robbery. Promptly, he rushed to the scene and managed to catch the thief. His sense of duty not only protected the town but also earned him respect from the community.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一位名叫杰克的警察。杰克总是认真对待他的职责。一天晚上,他在值班时接到一个关于抢劫的电话。他迅速赶到现场并成功抓住了小偷。他的责任感不仅保护了小镇,还赢得了社区的尊重。