单词 foul 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/faʊl/
🔈英式发音:/faʊl/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):肮脏的,恶臭的,邪恶的
例句:The air in the room was foul and unbreathable.(房间里的空气污浊得令人窒息。) - 动词 (v.):弄脏,污染,犯规
例句:He fouled his opponent during the game.(他在比赛中犯规了。) - 名词 (n.):犯规,不公正的行为
例句:The referee called a foul on the player.(裁判判罚了该球员犯规。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古英语 'fúl', 意为“恶臭的,讨厌的”,与荷兰语 'vuil' 和德语 'faul' 有关
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:足球比赛中,一个球员因为犯规被罚下场,这个“犯规”就是“foul”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- call a foul(判罚犯规)
- foul play(犯规行为,不公平行为)
- foul language(粗话)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:The foul smell made everyone uncomfortable.(恶臭的气味让每个人都感到不舒服。)
- 动词:The factory fouls the air with its smoke.(工厂的烟雾污染了空气。)
- 名词: The basketball game was full of fouls.(篮球比赛中充满了犯规。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a river known for its foul odor. One day, a group of volunteers decided to clean the river. They worked tirelessly, removing trash and pollutants. By the end of the day, the river was no longer foul but clean and fresh. The townspeople were grateful for the change, and the river became a symbol of community effort and environmental care.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一条以其恶臭而闻名的河流。一天,一群志愿者决定清理这条河流。他们不知疲倦地工作,清除垃圾和污染物。到了傍晚,河流不再恶臭,而是变得干净清新。镇上的人们对这种变化表示感激,河流成为了社区努力和环境保护的象征。