单词 harsh 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/hɑːrʃ/
🔈英式发音:/hɑːʃ/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):严厉的,苛刻的;粗糙的;刺耳的
例句:The harsh sunlight made it difficult to see.(刺眼的阳光让人难以看清。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古英语 'heorsh',意为“粗糙的,刺耳的”,与德语 'harsch' 相关,意为“粗糙的”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个严厉的老师对学生进行了苛刻的批评,这个场景中的严厉和苛刻就是“harsh”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- harsh reality(残酷的现实)
- harsh conditions(恶劣的条件)
- harsh words(刺耳的话)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:The harsh criticism hurt her feelings.(严厉的批评伤害了她的感情。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, there lived an old man known for his harsh words. One day, a young traveler asked for directions, and the old man's harsh response made the traveler feel unwelcome. However, the traveler later learned that the old man's harshness was a defense mechanism due to a past betrayal. Understanding this, the traveler returned and found the old man in a more gentle mood, sharing stories of his youth.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,住着一个以言辞严厉著称的老者。一天,一位年轻的旅行者问路,老者严厉的回答让旅行者感到不受欢迎。然而,旅行者后来得知,老者的严厉是他因过去背叛而采取的防御机制。理解了这一点后,旅行者返回并发现老者情绪温和,分享了他年轻时的故事。