单词 harshness 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈhɑːrʃnəs/
🔈英式发音:/ˈhɑːʃnəs/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):粗糙、严厉或刺耳的性质或状态
例句:The harshness of the winter was unbearable.(冬天的严酷让人难以忍受。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古英语 'heorsc',意为“粗糙的”,与词根 'harsh' 相关,表示粗糙或严厉的
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个人在严冬中行走,感受到刺骨的寒冷和粗糙的风,这个场景体现了“harshness”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- roughness, severity, acerbity:
反义词:
- gentleness, mildness, softness:
✍️ 短语记忆
- harshness of the weather(天气的严酷)
- harshness of the punishment(惩罚的严厉)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The harshness of the teacher's criticism made him feel terrible.(老师的严厉批评让他感觉很糟糕。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, the harshness of the winter was legendary. The villagers had to endure freezing temperatures and biting winds. One year, a kind-hearted man named John decided to help by building a shelter for the homeless. His actions softened the harshness of the season, bringing warmth and comfort to those in need.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,冬天的严酷是出了名的。村民们不得不忍受冰冷的温度和刺骨的风。有一年,一个心地善良的人名叫约翰,决定通过为无家可归者建造避难所来提供帮助。他的行为缓和了季节的严酷,为需要帮助的人带来了温暖和舒适。