单词 incumbent 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
🔈英式发音:/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):有义务的,在职的
例句:As the incumbent president, he is responsible for the country's development.(作为现任总统,他有责任推动国家的发展。) - 名词 (n.):在职者,现任者
例句:The incumbent in the office is facing a tough challenge from the newcomer.(办公室的现任者正面临新来者的严峻挑战。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'incumbere',意为“躺下,依靠”,引申为“有义务的,在职的”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个在职的官员,因为职责所在,不得不处理各种紧急事务,这种状态就是“incumbent”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 形容词: obligatory , mandatory
- 名词: officeholder , holder
反义词:
- 形容词: optional , voluntary
- 名词: challenger , newcomer
✍️ 短语记忆
- incumbent upon(对...有义务)
- incumbent position(在职职位)
- incumbent advantage(在职优势)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:It is incumbent upon us to help those in need.(我们有义务帮助那些需要帮助的人。)
- 名词:The incumbent mayor is seeking re-election.(现任市长正在寻求连任。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, the incumbent mayor, Mr. Johnson, was known for his dedication to the community. One day, a major crisis struck the town, prompting Mr. Johnson to take immediate action. His prompt response and the support from the townspeople not only resolved the crisis but also solidified his position as the incumbent leader. The story of Mr. Johnson's leadership became a legend in the town, reminding everyone of the importance of an incumbent's responsibility.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,现任市长约翰逊先生以其对社区的奉献而闻名。一天,小镇遭遇了一场重大危机,促使约翰逊先生立即采取行动。他的迅速反应和镇民的支持不仅解决了危机,还巩固了他作为在职领导者的地位。约翰逊先生的领导故事成为了镇上的传奇,提醒每个人在职者责任的重要性。