单词 inflict 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句

🎧 音标

🔈美式发音:/ɪnˈflɪkt/

🔈英式发音:/ɪnˈflɪkt/

📖 详细的单词含义

  • 动词 (vt.):使遭受(损伤、痛苦等),施加
        例句:The judge inflicted a heavy fine on the company.(法官对该公司处以重罚。)

🌱 词根、词缀

词根:来自拉丁语 'inflictus',是 'inflictus' 的过去分词,意为“打击,攻击”,由 'in-'(向内)和 'fligere'(打击)组成

💡 联想记忆

可以联想到一个场景:一个严厉的教师对学生施加惩罚,这个行为就是“inflict”。

📜 同义词、反义词记忆

同义词:

反义词:

✍️ 短语记忆

  • inflict pain(造成痛苦)
  • inflict damage(造成损害)
  • inflict punishment(施加惩罚)

📝 例句记忆

  • 动词:The war inflicted heavy casualties on both sides.(战争使双方都遭受了重大伤亡。)

📚 故事记忆

英文故事:

In a small town, there was a strict ruler who often inflicted harsh punishments on those who disobeyed. One day, a brave young man decided to challenge the ruler's authority. The ruler, furious, decided to inflict the most severe punishment ever known. However, the young man's courage inspired others, and they stood up against the ruler, eventually leading to his downfall.

中文故事:

在一个小镇上,有一个严厉的统治者经常对那些不服从的人施加严厉的惩罚。一天,一个勇敢的年轻人决定挑战统治者的权威。统治者非常愤怒,决定施加前所未有的最严厉惩罚。然而,这位年轻人的勇气激励了其他人,他们站起来反对统治者,最终导致了他的垮台。