单词 initiative 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ɪˈnɪʃiətɪv/
🔈英式发音:/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):主动权,倡议
例句:He took the initiative to clean the room.(他主动打扫了房间。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'initium',意为“开始”,加上后缀 '-ative' 形成名词,表示与开始相关的行动或权利
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:团队中有人主动提出新的项目计划,这种主动性就是“initiative”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- take the initiative(采取主动)
- on one's own initiative(自发地)
- show initiative(表现出主动性)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The company's initiative to reduce waste was successful.(公司减少废物的倡议取得了成功。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a young man named Jack who always showed great initiative. One day, he noticed that the local park was in disrepair. Without waiting for instructions, Jack took the initiative to organize a cleanup day. His initiative not only improved the park but also brought the community closer together.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一个名叫杰克的年轻人,他总是表现出极大的主动性。一天,他注意到当地的公园破败不堪。他没有等待指令,就主动组织了一个清洁日。他的主动性不仅改善了公园,还使社区更加团结。