单词 penalty 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句

🎧 音标

🔈美式发音:/ˈpɛnəlti/

🔈英式发音:/ˈpenəlti/

📖 详细的单词含义

  • 名词 (n.):惩罚,处罚;罚款
        例句:The penalty for speeding is a fine.(超速的处罚是罚款。)

🌱 词根、词缀

词根:来自拉丁语 'poenalis',意为‘与惩罚有关的’,词根为 'poena'(惩罚)

💡 联想记忆

联想到足球比赛中的点球,即 penalty kick,这是一种对犯规队伍的惩罚。

📜 同义词、反义词记忆

同义词:

  • punishment, fine, sanction:

反义词:

  • reward, praise, incentive:

✍️ 短语记忆

  • death penalty(死刑)
  • penalty kick(点球)
  • penalty for non-compliance(不遵守规定的处罚)

📝 例句记忆

  • 名词:The penalty for late payment is 5% of the total amount.(逾期付款的罚款是总金额的5%。)

📚 故事记忆

英文故事:

In a small town, there was a strict rule about noise after 10 pm. One night, a group of teenagers had a party and ignored the rule. The next day, they were informed of the penalty: a hefty fine. This penalty served as a reminder to respect the town's regulations.

中文故事:

在一个小镇上,有一条严格的规则,晚上10点后禁止噪音。一天晚上,一群青少年举行派对,无视了这条规则。第二天,他们被告知将面临一项重罚:一笔巨额罚款。这次处罚提醒他们要尊重小镇的规定。