单词 perfunctory 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/pərˈfʌŋk.tər.i/
🔈英式发音:/pəˈfʌŋk.tri/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):敷衍的,草率的,不认真的
例句:He gave a perfunctory smile.(他敷衍地笑了笑。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'perfunctus',意为“完成,履行”,由 'per-'(通过)和 'functus'(履行)组成
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:某人因为不想深入参与,只是简单地完成了任务,这种态度就是“perfunctory”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- perfunctory examination(草率的检查)
- perfunctory greeting(敷衍的问候)
- perfunctory effort(不认真的努力)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:The manager's perfunctory inspection left many issues unresolved.(经理的草率检查留下了许多未解决的问题。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small office, John was known for his perfunctory approach to work. One day, his boss asked him to review a critical project. John, being perfunctory, quickly skimmed through the documents and gave his approval. Unfortunately, his lack of thoroughness led to a major error that cost the company dearly. This incident taught John the importance of being diligent and thorough in his work.
中文故事:
在一个小办公室里,约翰因其工作上的敷衍态度而闻名。一天,他的老板让他审查一个关键项目。约翰草率地浏览了文件并给予了批准。不幸的是,他缺乏彻底性导致了一个重大错误,给公司带来了巨大的损失。这一事件让约翰认识到了在工作上勤奋和彻底的重要性。