单词 relapse 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/rɪˈlæps/
🔈英式发音:/rɪˈlæps/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):复发,恶化
例句:He suffered a relapse of his illness.(他的病情复发了。) - 动词 (vi.):复发,恶化
例句:The patient relapsed after a brief period of improvement.(病人在短暂好转后病情复发了。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'relabi',意为“滑回,回落”,由前缀 're-'(再次)和 'lapsus'(滑落)组成
💡 联想记忆
可以联想到一个病人原本病情好转,但突然间病情再次恶化,这种情况就是“relapse”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 名词: recurrence , return , deterioration
- 动词: recur , deteriorate , worsen
反义词:
- 名词: recovery , improvement
- 动词: improve , recover
✍️ 短语记忆
- relapse into old habits(重拾旧习)
- relapse prevention(防止复发)
- mental relapse(精神复发)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The patient's relapse was unexpected.(病人的复发是意料之外的。)
- 动词:His condition relapsed after the treatment.(治疗后他的病情复发了。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
Once, a man named John was recovering from a serious illness. Everyone thought he was getting better, but suddenly, John relapsed. His condition worsened, and he had to return to the hospital. The doctors worked hard to help him recover again, and this time, they focused on relapse prevention strategies to ensure his health would not deteriorate again.
中文故事:
从前,有一个名叫约翰的男子正在从一场重病中恢复。大家都认为他正在好转,但突然间,约翰的病情复发了。他的状况恶化,不得不再次回到医院。医生们努力帮助他再次恢复,这次,他们专注于防止复发的策略,确保他的健康不会再恶化。