单词 scratch 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/skrætʃ/
🔈英式发音:/skrætʃ/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (v.):抓,刮,划伤
例句:The cat scratched the sofa.(猫抓了沙发。) - 名词 (n.):抓痕,刮痕
例句:There is a scratch on the car door.(车门上有一道刮痕。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自中古英语 'scratchen',源自原始日耳曼语,意为“刮,擦”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一只猫在抓沙发,留下了明显的抓痕,这个动作就是“scratch”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- from scratch(从头开始)
- scratch the surface(只触及表面)
- up to scratch(达到标准)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:He scratched his head in confusion.(他困惑地挠了挠头。)
- 名词:She noticed a scratch on her new phone.(她注意到她的新手机上有一道刮痕。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
Once, a curious cat named Whiskers loved to scratch everything in sight. One day, while scratching a sofa, Whiskers accidentally created a deep scratch. The owner, seeing the scratch, decided to teach Whiskers a lesson. He bought a scratching post, and after a few days, Whiskers learned to scratch only the post. The deep scratch on the sofa remained as a reminder of Whiskers' early mischief.
中文故事:
从前,有一只好奇的猫名叫Whiskers,它喜欢抓一切能看到的东西。一天,当它抓沙发时,不小心留下了一道深深的抓痕。主人看到抓痕后,决定给Whiskers一个教训。他买了一个猫抓板,几天后,Whiskers学会了只抓猫抓板。沙发上的深抓痕作为Whiskers早期恶作剧的提醒留了下来。