单词 sham 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ʃæm/
🔈英式发音:/ʃæm/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):假货,赝品;虚伪,欺骗
例句:The painting turned out to be a sham.(这幅画原来是赝品。) - 形容词 (adj.):假的,伪造的,不真实的
例句:The so-called charity turned out to be a sham organization.(所谓的慈善机构原来是一个虚假组织。) - 动词 (v.):假装,伪装
例句:He shammed illness to avoid the meeting.(他假装生病以逃避会议。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自中古英语 'scham',可能与古英语 'scam'(羞耻)有关
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:有人在市场上卖假货,欺骗顾客,这个行为就是“sham”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- sham battle(模拟战)
- sham marriage(假结婚)
- sham transaction(虚假交易)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The charity was exposed as a complete sham.(这个慈善机构被揭露为完全的骗局。)
- 形容词:The diploma was a sham and had no value.(这个文凭是假的,没有任何价值。)
- 动词:She shammed ignorance to avoid responsibility.(她假装无知以逃避责任。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a man named Jack who was known for his shams. He sold sham products and shammed his way through life. One day, he tried to sham a wealthy collector with a fake painting. However, the collector was an expert and immediately recognized the sham. Jack was exposed and his reputation was ruined.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一个名叫杰克的人,他以欺骗著称。他卖假货,虚伪地生活。一天,他试图用一幅假画欺骗一个富有的收藏家。然而,收藏家是个专家,立刻识破了骗局。杰克被揭露,他的名誉也因此毁了。