单词 stoic 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈstoʊɪk/
🔈英式发音:/ˈstəʊɪk/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):坚忍的,禁欲的,不动感情的
例句:He remained stoic despite the pain.(尽管疼痛,他依然保持坚忍。) - 名词 (n.):斯多葛派的人,坚忍克己的人
例句:The old man is a stoic who never complains about his hardships.(这位老人是一个坚忍克己的人,从不抱怨自己的困难。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自希腊语 'stóikheîos',意为“斯多葛派的”,斯多葛派是古希腊的一个哲学流派,强调理性控制情感。
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:在严酷的环境中,一个人面无表情,不为所动,这个人就是“stoic”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 形容词: impassive , unemotional , composed
- 名词: philosopher , ascetic
反义词:
- 形容词: emotional , sensitive , expressive
- 名词: hedonist , emotionalist
✍️ 短语记忆
- stoic acceptance(坚忍接受)
- stoic indifference(坚忍的冷漠)
- stoic endurance(坚忍的忍耐)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:Despite the tragedy, she remained stoic.(尽管遭遇悲剧,她依然保持坚忍。)
- 名词:He is known as a stoic in the face of adversity.(他在逆境中以坚忍著称。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In ancient Greece, there was a philosopher named Zeno who founded the Stoic school. He taught that one should remain stoic in the face of both pleasure and pain. One day, a student asked him how to achieve this state. Zeno replied, 'Imagine yourself as a rock in a river, unaffected by the flowing water. That is stoicism.'
中文故事:
在古希腊,有一位名叫芝诺的哲学家创立了斯多葛学派。他教导人们在面对快乐和痛苦时都应保持坚忍。一天,一个学生问他如何达到这种状态。芝诺回答说:‘想象自己就像河中的一块石头,不受流水的影响。那就是斯多葛主义。’