单词 detrimental 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˌdetrəˈmentl/
🔈英式发音:/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):有害的,不利的
例句:Smoking is detrimental to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'detrimentum',意为‘损害’,词根为 'detri-',意为‘磨损’,加上后缀 '-ment' 构成名词,再转化为形容词。
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个人在吹门头上的灰尘,灰尘进入肺部,对健康有害,这个场景帮助记忆“detrimental”为“有害的”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- detrimental effect(有害影响)
- detrimental to health(对健康有害)
- detrimental impact(有害冲击)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:The new policy proved detrimental to the economy.(新政策对经济证明是有害的。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a factory that released harmful gases into the air. The residents soon realized that these gases were detrimental to their health, causing respiratory problems and other illnesses. They decided to protest against the factory, demanding it to clean up its operations. After much struggle, the factory agreed to install filters and reduce its emissions, thus reducing the detrimental effects on the town's health.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一家工厂向空气中排放有害气体。居民们很快意识到这些气体对他们的健康有害,导致呼吸系统问题和其他疾病。他们决定抗议这家工厂,要求其清理运营。经过一番斗争,工厂同意安装过滤器并减少排放,从而减少了对其镇上居民健康的危害。