单词 harmful 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈhɑːrmfʊl/
🔈英式发音:/ˈhɑːmfʊl/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):有害的,能造成伤害的
例句:Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古英语 'hearm'(伤害)+ 'ful'(充满的),意为充满伤害的
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个人正在吸烟,烟雾缭绕,这个有害的行为就是“harmful”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- harmful effects(有害影响)
- harmful substance(有害物质)
- harmful behavior(有害行为)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:Excessive exposure to the sun can be harmful.(过度暴露在阳光下可能有害。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, there was a plant known to be harmful to humans. One day, a curious boy named Jack decided to investigate the plant. As he approached, he noticed a sign that read 'Danger: Harmful to Touch'. Ignoring the warning, Jack touched the plant and immediately felt a burning sensation. Realizing the plant's harmful nature, he quickly washed his hands and learned a valuable lesson about respecting nature's warnings.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,有一种植物被认为对人类有害。一天,一个好奇的男孩杰克决定调查这种植物。当他接近时,他注意到一个写着‘危险:触摸有害’的标志。无视警告,杰克触摸了植物,并立即感到一种灼烧感。意识到植物的有害性质,他迅速洗手,并学到了一个关于尊重自然警告的宝贵教训。