单词 excuse 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ɪkˈskjuːz/
🔈英式发音:/ɪkˈskjuːs/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (v.):原谅,宽恕
例句:Please excuse my late arrival.(请原谅我的迟到。) - 名词 (n.):借口,理由
例句:He made an excuse to leave early.(他找了个借口提前离开。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'excusare',由 'ex-'(出去)和 'cause'(理由)组成,意为“为某事找理由”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:当你迟到时,你可能会说“请原谅我”,这就是“excuse”的动词用法;或者你可能会找一些理由来解释你的迟到,这就是“excuse”的名词用法。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 动词: forgive , pardon
- 名词: justification , pretext
反义词:
- 动词: blame , accuse
- 名词: accusation , blame
✍️ 短语记忆
- make an excuse(找借口)
- without excuse(无借口)
- excuse me(劳驾,对不起)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:Can you excuse my mistake?(你能原谅我的错误吗?)
- 名词:He used his illness as an excuse for not attending the meeting.(他以生病为借口不参加会议。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
Once, there was a student named Alex who often came late to class. One day, he was late again and needed an excuse. He said, 'Excuse me, teacher, my alarm didn't go off.' The teacher, understanding, excused his tardiness. From that day on, Alex made sure to set multiple alarms to avoid needing an excuse.
中文故事:
从前,有一个学生名叫亚历克斯,他经常上课迟到。有一天,他又迟到了,需要找个借口。他说:‘对不起,老师,我的闹钟没响。’老师理解了,原谅了他的迟到。从那天起,亚历克斯确保设置了多个闹钟,以避免需要找借口。