单词 extra 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈɛkstrə/
🔈英式发音:/ˈekstrə/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):额外的,附加的
例句:We need extra time to finish the project.(我们需要额外的时间来完成这个项目。) - 名词 (n.):额外的事物,附加物
例句:The meal comes with a few extras such as dessert and coffee.(这顿饭包括一些额外的食物,如甜点和咖啡。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'extra',意为‘在...之外’
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:在电影院,你额外买了一桶爆米花,这个额外的爆米花就是“extra”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 形容词: additional , supplementary , surplus
- 名词: addition , supplement , surplus
反义词:
- 形容词: essential , necessary , required
- 名词: necessity , requirement , core
✍️ 短语记忆
- extra charge(额外费用)
- extra time(额外时间)
- extra effort(额外努力)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:She bought some extra supplies for the trip.(她为旅行买了一些额外的用品。)
- 名词:The package includes some extras like a carrying case.(这个包裹包括一些附加物,如携带箱。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
Once, in a small town, there was a shop that always offered extra treats to its customers. One day, a traveler stopped by and was delighted to find extra cookies with his coffee. This extra kindness prompted him to return often, and he always brought friends. The shop became famous for its extra hospitality.
中文故事:
从前,在一个小镇上,有一家商店总是给顾客提供额外的待遇。一天,一位旅行者路过,惊喜地发现他的咖啡附带了额外的饼干。这种额外的善意促使他经常回来,并且总是带着朋友。这家商店因其额外的款待而闻名。