单词 forfeit 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈfɔːr.fɪt/
🔈英式发音:/ˈfɔː.fɪt/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (v.):丧失,失去
例句:If you don't pay the fine on time, you forfeit the right to appeal.(如果你不按时支付罚款,你将丧失上诉的权利。) - 名词 (n.):丧失的东西,罚金
例句:The player's injury was a forfeit to the team's success.(这位球员的受伤是球队成功的一个损失。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古法语 'forfait',意为“犯罪,违约”,由 'for-'(表示“没有”)和 'faire'(表示“做”)组成
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个运动员因为违规而被罚失去比赛资格,这个“失去”的过程就是“forfeit”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- forfeit the game(输掉比赛)
- forfeit one's rights(丧失权利)
- forfeit property(丧失财产)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:He forfeited his chance to win by not showing up.(他没有出现,从而失去了赢的机会。)
- 名词:The forfeit for late payment is a 10% surcharge.(逾期付款的罚金是10%的附加费。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a man named Jack who loved playing chess. One day, he was so confident in his skills that he bet his most prized possession on a game. Unfortunately, Jack lost the game and had to forfeit his precious antique chess set. This taught him a valuable lesson about overconfidence and the consequences of losing.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一个名叫杰克的男子,他热爱下棋。一天,他对自己的棋艺非常自信,以至于在一次比赛中押上了他最珍贵的财产。不幸的是,杰克输了比赛,不得不失去他珍贵的古董棋盘。这件事教会了他关于过度自信和失去后果的宝贵教训。