单词 punitive 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句

🎧 音标

🔈美式发音:/ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/

🔈英式发音:/ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/

📖 详细的单词含义

  • 形容词 (adj.):惩罚性的,刑罚的
        例句:The court imposed a punitive fine on the company.(法院对该公司处以惩罚性罚款。)

🌱 词根、词缀

词根:来自拉丁语 'punitivus',与 'punire'(惩罚)有关

💡 联想记忆

联想到一个严厉的老师或法官,他们可能会使用惩罚性的措施来纠正错误或违法行为。

📜 同义词、反义词记忆

同义词:

  • 形容词: penal , corrective , disciplinary

反义词:

  • 形容词: lenient , merciful , forgiving

✍️ 短语记忆

  • Punitive damages(惩罚性赔偿)
  • Punitive sanctions(惩罚性制裁)
  • Punitive action(惩罚性行动)

📝 例句记忆

  • 形容词:The punitive measures were designed to deter future misconduct.(这些惩罚性措施旨在防止未来的不当行为。)

📚 故事记忆

英文故事:

In a small town, there was a strict law that imposed punitive measures on anyone caught stealing. One day, a young boy named Jack was caught stealing bread to feed his starving family. The judge, known for his punitive approach, decided to make an example of Jack. However, the townspeople, moved by Jack's plight, petitioned for leniency. The judge, influenced by the community's plea, changed his decision and instead helped Jack's family get back on their feet, showing that sometimes, understanding and support can be more effective than punitive measures.

中文故事:

在一个小镇上,有一条严格的法律,对任何被抓到偷窃的人实施惩罚性措施。一天,一个名叫杰克的年轻男孩因为偷面包来喂养他饥饿的家庭而被抓住。以惩罚性著称的法官决定以杰克为例。然而,镇上的人们被杰克的困境所感动,请求宽大处理。法官受到社区请求的影响,改变了决定,反而帮助杰克的家庭重新站起来,表明有时候,理解和支特比惩罚性措施更有效。

🖼️ 图片记忆

在一个小镇上,有一条严格的法律,对任何被抓到偷窃的人实施惩罚性措施。一天,一个名叫杰克的年轻男孩因为偷面包来喂养他饥饿的家庭而被抓住。以惩罚性著称的法官决定以杰克为例。然而,镇上的人们被杰克的困境所感动,请求宽大处理。法官受到社区请求的影响,改变了决定,反而帮助杰克的家庭重新站起来,表明有时候,理解和支特比惩罚性措施更有效。