单词 scourge 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/skɜːrdʒ/
🔈英式发音:/skɔːdʒ/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):灾难,祸害;严厉的批评者或惩罚者
例句:The plague was a scourge that killed thousands.(这场瘟疫是一个夺走了数千人生命的灾难。) - 动词 (v.):折磨,蹂躏
例句:The region was scourged by war.(这个地区被战争蹂躏。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自古法语 'escorgier',意为“鞭打”,源自拉丁语 'excoriatus',是 'excoriare' 的过去分词,意为“剥皮”
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个手持鞭子的人,他代表着严厉的惩罚和灾难。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- Scourge of society(社会的祸害)
- Scourge of war(战争的蹂躏)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:Disease can be a scourge to a community.(疾病可能成为社区的灾难。)
- 动词:The village was scourged by floods.(这个村庄被洪水蹂躏。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, the people lived in fear of the scourge, a mysterious disease that had taken many lives. The village healer, determined to find a cure, worked day and night. One day, he discovered a rare herb that could combat the disease. With the scourge defeated, the village returned to peace and prosperity.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,人们生活在对一种神秘疾病的恐惧中,这种疾病已经夺走了许多生命。村里的治疗师决心找到治愈方法,日夜工作。一天,他发现了一种可以对抗这种疾病的稀有草药。随着灾难的消除,村庄恢复了和平与繁荣。